On the incarnation of the Word
The Word of God,
incorporeal,
incorruptible and immaterial,
entered our world.
Yet it was not as if he had been remote from it up to that time.
For there is no part of the world
that was ever without his presence;
together with his Father,
he continually filled all things
and places.
Out of his loving-kindness for us he came to us,
and we see this in the way he revealed himself openly to us.
Taking pity on mankind’s weakness, and moved by our corruption,
he could not stand aside and see death have the mastery over us;
he did not want creation to perish
and his Father’s work in
fashioning man to be in vain.
He therefore took to himself a body, no different from our own,
for he did not wish simply to be
in a body or only to be seen.
If he had wanted simply to be seen, he could indeed have taken another, and nobler, body.
Instead,
he took our body in its reality.
Within the Virgin he built himself a temple, that is, a body;
he made it his own instrument in which to dwell and to reveal himself.
In this way he received from mankind a body like our own, and,
since all were subject to the corruption of death,
he delivered this body over to death for all,
and with supreme love
offered it to the Father.
He did so to destroy the law
of corruption passed against all men, since all died in him.
The law,
which had spent its force on the body of the Lord,
could no longer have any power
over his fellowmen.
Moreover,
this was the way in which
the Word was to restore mankind
to immortality,
after it had fallen into corruption,
and summon it back from death
to life.
He utterly destroyed the power death had against mankind –
as fire consumes chaff –
by means of the body he had taken and the grace of the resurrection.
This is the reason why the Word assumed a body that could die,
so that this body,
sharing in the Word who is above all,
might satisfy death’s requirement
in place of all.
Because of the Word dwelling in that body,
it would remain incorruptible,
and all would be freed for ever
from corruption by the grace
of the resurrection.
In death the Word made a spotless sacrifice and oblation of the body he had taken.
By dying for others,
he immediately banished death
for all mankind.
In this way the Word of God,
who is above all,
dedicated and offered his temple, the instrument that was his body,
for us all, as he said,
and so paid by his own death
the debt that was owed.
The immortal Son of God,
united with all men by likeness of nature,
thus fulfilled all justice in
restoring mankind to immortality
by the promise of the resurrection.
The corruption of death no longer holds any power over mankind,
thanks to the Word,
who has come to dwell among
them through his one body.
From a discourse
by Saint Athanasius, bishop