Christians and Buddhists: Loving, defending and
promoting human life
Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran and Fr. Miguel Angel
Ayuso Guixot M.C.C.I., respectively president and
secretary of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious
Dialogue, signed the message that, on the occasion
of the feast of Vesakh, that dicastery annually sends
to the followers of Buddhism.
Vesakh is a major Buddhist holy day that
commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death
of Gautama Buddha. According to tradition, the
historical Buddha was born, achieved enlightenment
and passed away during the full moon of the month
of May, thus Vesakh is a mobile feast, which this
year falls on 24 or 25 May, depending on the country
it is celebrated in. On those days, Buddhists visit
local temples to offer the monks food and to hear the
teachings of the Buddha, taking special care to
meditate and to observe the eight precepts of
Buddhism.
This year's message is entitled: “Christians and
Buddhists: Loving, Defending, and Promoting
Human Life”. Following is the letter in its entirety.
“On behalf of the Pontifical Council for
Interreligious Dialogue, I would like to extend my
heartfelt greetings and good wishes to all of you, as
you celebrate the feast of Vesakh which offers us
Christians an occasion to renew our friendly
dialogue and close collaboration with the different
traditions that you represent.”
“Pope Francis, at the very beginning of his ministry,
has reaffirmed the necessity of dialogue of
friendship among followers of different religions.
He noted that: 'The Church is […] conscious of the
responsibility which all of us have for our world, for
the whole of creation, which we must love and
protect. There is much that we can do to benefit the
poor, the needy, and those who suffer, and to favour
justice, promote reconciliation, and build peace'
('Audience with Representatives of the Churches and
Ecclesial Communities and of the Different
Religions', 20 March 2013). The Message of the
World Day of Peace in 2013 entitled 'Blessed are the
Peacemakers', notes that: 'The path to the
attainment of the common good and to peace is
above all that of respect for human life in all its
many aspects, beginning with its conception,
through its development and up to its natural end.
True peacemakers, then, are those who love, defend,
and promote human life in all its dimensions—
personal, communitarian, and transcendent. Life in
its fullness is the height of peace. Anyone who loves
peace cannot tolerate attacks and crimes against life'
('Message for the World Day of Peace'in 2013, n. 4).”
“I wish to voice that the Catholic Church has sincere
respect for your noble religious tradition.
Frequently we note a consonance with values
expressed also in your religious books: respect for
life, contemplation, silence, simplicity (cf. 'Verbum
Domini', no. 119). Our genuine fraternal dialogue
needs to foster what we Buddhists and Christians
have in common especially a shared profound
reverence for life.”
“Dear Buddhist friends, your first precept teaches
you to abstain from destroying the life of any
sentient being and it thus prohibits killing oneself
and others. The cornerstone of your ethics lies in
loving kindness to all beings. We Christians believe
that the core of Jesus’ moral teaching is twofold;
love of God and love of neighbour. Jesus says: 'As the
Father has loved me, so have I loved you; abide in
my love'. And again: 'This is my commandment, that
you love one another as I have loved you'
('Catechism of the Catholic Church, n. 1823). The
fifth Christian Commandment, 'You shall not kill'
harmonizes so well with your first precept. 'Nostra
Aetate' teaches that: 'the Catholic Church rejects
nothing of what is true and holy in these religions'
(NA 2). I think, therefore, that it is urgent for both
Buddhists and Christians on the basis of the genuine
patrimony of our religious traditions to create a
climate of peace to love, defend, and promote
human life.”
“As we all know, in spite of these noble teachings on
the sanctity of human life, evil in different forms
contributes to the dehumanization of the person by
mitigating the sense of humanity in individuals and
communities. This tragic situation calls upon us,
Buddhists and Christians, to join hands to unmask
the threats to human life and to awaken the ethical
consciousness of our respective followers to
generate a spiritual and moral rebirth of individuals
and societies in order to be true peacemakers who
love, defend and promote human life in all its
dimensions.”
“Dear Buddhist friends, let us continue to
collaborate with a renewed compassion and
fraternity to alleviate the suffering of the human
family by fostering the sacredness of human life. It is
in this spirit that I wish you once again a peaceful
and joyful feast of Vesakh.”