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Photo: What Exactly Is Burnout?

As it turns out, my story isn’t uncommon; 

many millennial women are experiencing job burnout before 
they even turn 30. 

The American Psychological Association’s David Ballard, 
PsyD describes job burnout as 

“an extended period of time where someone experiences exhaustion and a lack of interest in things, 

resulting in a decline in 
their job performance.”

“A lot of burnout really has to do with experiencing chronic stress,” 
says Dr. Ballard, 

who is the head of the APA’s Psychologically Healthy Workplace Program. 

“In those situations, 
the demands being placed on you exceed the resources you have available to deal with the stressors.”

Left unchecked, 
burnout can wreak havoc on your health, happiness, 
relationships and job performance. 

In order to catch burnout 
and combat it early, 

it’s important to know 
what to look out for.

Dr. Ballard let us in on 10 signs you may be experiencing burnout:

1. 
Exhaustion

A clear sign of burnout is when 
you feel tired all the time. 

Exhaustion can be emotional, 
mental or physical. 

It’s the sense of not having any energy, 

of being completely spent.

2. 
Lack of Motivation

When you don’t feel enthusiastic about anything anymore or 

you no longer have that internal motivation for your work, 

there’s a good chance 
you’re experiencing burnout. 

Other ways this manifests? 

It may be harder to get going in the morning and 

more difficult to drag yourself 
into work every day.

3. 
Frustration, Cynicism 
and Other Negative Emotions

You may feel like what you’re doing doesn’t matter that much anymore, 

or you may be disillusioned with everything. 

You might notice that you feel more generally pessimistic than you used to. 

While everybody experiences some negative emotions from time to time, 

it’s important to know when these are becoming unusual for you.

4. Cognitive Problems

Burnout and chronic stress may interfere with your ability to pay attention or concentrate. 

When we’re stressed, 

our attention narrows to focus on the negative element that we perceive as a threat. 

In the short term, 
this helps us deal with the problem at hand, 
Dr. Ballard says, 

“but our bodies and brains are designed to handle this in short bursts and then return to normal functioning. 

When stress becomes chronic, 

this narrow focus continues for a long time and we have difficulty paying attention to other things.”

This “fight or flight” tunnel vision can negatively affect your ability to solve problems or make decisions. 

You might find that you’re more forgetful and 

have a harder time 
remembering things.

5. 
Slipping Job Performance

Not sure whether you’re burnt out? 

Compare your job performance now to your performance in previous years. 

Because burnout tends to happen over an extended period of time, 

taking this long-term view might reveal whether you’re in a temporary slump or 

experiencing more chronic burnout.

6. 
Interpersonal Problems at Home 
and at Work

This tends to play out in one 
of two ways:

 (a) 
You’re having more conflicts with other people, 

such as getting into arguments, or 

(b) 
you withdraw, 
talking to your coworkers 
and family members less. 

You might find that even when you’re physically there, 

you’re tuned out.

7. 
Not Taking Care of Yourself

When suffering from burnout, 

some people engage in unhealthy coping strategies like 

drinking too much, 
smoking, 
being too sedentary, 
eating too much junk food, 
not eating enough or 
not getting enough sleep. 

Self-medication is another issue and could include relying on sleeping pills to sleep, 

drinking more alcohol at the end of the day to de-stress or 

even drinking more coffee to summon up the energy to drag yourself into work in the morning.

8. 
Being Preoccupied With Work … When You’re Not at Work

Even though you might not be working at a given moment, 

if you’re expending mental energy mulling over your job, 

then your work is interfering with your ability to recover from the stresses of your day. 

In order to recover, 

you need time to yourself after the actual task stops … 

and time when you stop thinking about that task altogether.

9. 
Generally Decreased Satisfaction

This is the tendency to feel less happy and satisfied with your career and with your home life. 

You might feel dissatisfied or even stuck when it comes to whatever is going on at home, 

in the community or with your social activities, Dr. Ballard says.

10. 
Health Problems

Over a long period of time, 

serious chronic stress can create real health problems like 

digestive issues, 
heart disease, 
depression and obesity.

And If You Are Experiencing Burnout?

Dr. Ballard let us in 
on what to do if you recognize 
the above symptoms in yourself.

Take Relaxation Seriously

Whether you take up meditation, listening to music, 
reading a book, 
taking a walk or 
visiting with friends and family, 
truly think about what you’ll do to relax, and designate time for it.

•••


As it turns out, my story isn’t uncommon; 

many millennial women are experiencing job burnout before 
they even turn 30. 

The American Psychological Association’s David Ballard, 
PsyD describes job burnout as 

“an extended period of time where someone experiences exhaustion and a lack of interest in things, 

resulting in a decline in 
their job performance.”

“A lot of burnout really has to do with experiencing chronic stress,” 
says Dr. Ballard, 

who is the head of the APA’s Psychologically Healthy Workplace Program. 

“In those situations, 
the demands being placed on you exceed the resources you have available to deal with the stressors.”

Left unchecked, 
burnout can wreak havoc on your health, happiness, 
relationships and job performance. 

In order to catch burnout 
and combat it early, 

it’s important to know 
what to look out for.

Dr. Ballard let us in on 10 signs you may be experiencing burnout:

1. 
Exhaustion

A clear sign of burnout is when 
you feel tired all the time. 

Exhaustion can be emotional, 
mental or physical. 

It’s the sense of not having any energy, 

of being completely spent.

2. 
Lack of Motivation

When you don’t feel enthusiastic about anything anymore or 

you no longer have that internal motivation for your work, 

there’s a good chance 
you’re experiencing burnout. 

Other ways this manifests? 

It may be harder to get going in the morning and 

more difficult to drag yourself 
into work every day.

3. 
Frustration, Cynicism 
and Other Negative Emotions

You may feel like what you’re doing doesn’t matter that much anymore, 

or you may be disillusioned with everything. 

You might notice that you feel more generally pessimistic than you used to. 

While everybody experiences some negative emotions from time to time, 

it’s important to know when these are becoming unusual for you.

4. Cognitive Problems

Burnout and chronic stress may interfere with your ability to pay attention or concentrate. 

When we’re stressed, 

our attention narrows to focus on the negative element that we perceive as a threat.

In the short term, 
this helps us deal with the problem at hand, 
Dr. Ballard says, 

“but our bodies and brains are designed to handle this in short bursts and then return to normal functioning. 

When stress becomes chronic, 

this narrow focus continues for a long time and we have difficulty paying attention to other things.”

This “fight or flight” tunnel vision can negatively affect your ability to solve problems or make decisions. 

You might find that you’re more forgetful and 

have a harder time 
remembering things.

5. 
Slipping Job Performance

Not sure whether you’re burnt out? 

Compare your job performance now to your performance in previous years. 

Because burnout tends to happen over an extended period of time, 

taking this long-term view might reveal whether you’re in a temporary slump or 

experiencing more chronic burnout.

6. 
Interpersonal Problems at Home 
and at Work

This tends to play out in one 
of two ways:

(a) 
You’re having more conflicts with other people, 

such as getting into arguments, or 

(b) 
you withdraw, 
talking to your coworkers 
and family members less. 

You might find that even when you’re physically there, 

you’re tuned out.

7. 
Not Taking Care of Yourself

When suffering from burnout, 

some people engage in unhealthy coping strategies like 

drinking too much, 
smoking, 
being too sedentary, 
eating too much junk food, 
not eating enough or 
not getting enough sleep. 

Self-medication is another issue and could include relying on sleeping pills to sleep, 

drinking more alcohol at the end of the day to de-stress or 

even drinking more coffee to summon up the energy to drag yourself into work in the morning.

8. 
Being Preoccupied With Work … When You’re Not at Work

Even though you might not be working at a given moment, 

if you’re expending mental energy mulling over your job, 

then your work is interfering with your ability to recover from the stresses of your day. 

In order to recover, 

you need time to yourself after the actual task stops … 

and time when you stop thinking about that task altogether.

9. 
Generally Decreased Satisfaction

This is the tendency to feel less happy and satisfied with your career and with your home life. 

You might feel dissatisfied or even stuck when it comes to whatever is going on at home, 

in the community or with your social activities, Dr. Ballard says.

10. 
Health Problems

Over a long period of time, 

serious chronic stress can create real health problems like 

digestive issues, 
heart disease, 
depression and obesity.

And If You Are Experiencing Burnout?

Dr. Ballard let us in 
on what to do if you recognize 
the above symptoms in yourself.

Take Relaxation Seriously

Whether you take up meditation, listening to music, 
reading a book, 
taking a walk or 
visiting with friends and family, 
truly think about what you’ll do to relax, and designate time for it.